自定义模式对话框

虽然 htmx 非常适合使用 CSS 框架(如 Bootstrap 和 UIKit )内置的对话框,但 htmx 还可以轻松从头开始构建模式对话框。下面是构建模式对话框的一种方法的简单示例。

高级用法

我们将创建一个按钮,用于从服务器加载远程内容,然后在模态对话框中显示它。模态内容将添加到 <body> 元素末尾名为 #modal 的 div 中。

在这个演示中,我们将在 CSS 中定义一些漂亮的动画,然后在用户完成后使用一些Hyperscript 从 DOM 中删除模式。Hyperscript 不是 htmx 的必需项,但两者设计为一起使用,并且它比 JavaScript 更适合编写异步和面向事件的代码,这就是我们为这个示例选择它的原因。

主页 HTML

<button class="btn primary" hx-get="/modal" hx-target="body" hx-swap="beforeend">Open a Modal</button>

模态 HTML 片段

<div id="modal" _="on closeModal add .closing then wait for animationend then remove me">
	<div class="modal-underlay" _="on click trigger closeModal"></div>
	<div class="modal-content">
		<h1>Modal Dialog</h1>
		This is the modal content.
		You can put anything here, like text, or a form, or an image.
		<br>
		<br>
		<button class="btn danger" _="on click trigger closeModal">Close</button>
	</div>
</div>

自定义样式表

/***** MODAL DIALOG ****/
#modal {
	/* Underlay covers entire screen. */
	position: fixed;
	top:0px;
	bottom: 0px;
	left:0px;
	right:0px;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
	z-index:1000;

	/* Flexbox centers the .modal-content vertically and horizontally */
	display:flex;
	flex-direction:column;
	align-items:center;

	/* Animate when opening */
	animation-name: fadeIn;
	animation-duration:150ms;
	animation-timing-function: ease;
}

#modal > .modal-underlay {
	/* underlay takes up the entire viewport. This is only
	required if you want to click to dismiss the popup */
	position: absolute;
	z-index: -1;
	top:0px;
	bottom:0px;
	left: 0px;
	right: 0px;
}

#modal > .modal-content {
	/* Position visible dialog near the top of the window */
	margin-top:10vh;

	/* Sizing for visible dialog */
	width:80%;
	max-width:600px;

	/* Display properties for visible dialog*/
	border:solid 1px #999;
	border-radius:8px;
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
	background-color:white;
	padding:20px;

	/* Animate when opening */
	animation-name:zoomIn;
	animation-duration:150ms;
	animation-timing-function: ease;
}

#modal.closing {
	/* Animate when closing */
	animation-name: fadeOut;
	animation-duration:150ms;
	animation-timing-function: ease;
}

#modal.closing > .modal-content {
	/* Animate when closing */
	animation-name: zoomOut;
	animation-duration:150ms;
	animation-timing-function: ease;
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
	0% {opacity: 0;}
	100% {opacity: 1;}
}

@keyframes fadeOut {
	0% {opacity: 1;}
	100% {opacity: 0;}
}

@keyframes zoomIn {
	0% {transform: scale(0.9);}
	100% {transform: scale(1);}
}

@keyframes zoomOut {
	0% {transform: scale(1);}
	100% {transform: scale(0.9);}
}